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新型电力系统背景下光伏参与电力平衡出力特性研究

Study on the Power Balancing Output Characteristics of Photovoltaics in the Context of New Power Systems

  • 摘要: 随着以光伏为代表的新能源大规模接入电网,其出力的随机性、间歇性与波动性给电网的规划运行带来了巨大挑战,也给电网规划带来了复杂性和不确定性。传统基于典型日光伏出力特性分析的方法难以准确反映光伏出力的概率分布特征,尤其是在新型电力系统背景下要求进行多时间尺度、多场景下的电力平衡。为此,本文采用置信度方法,系统分析光伏在正向顶峰与反向消纳两种典型场景下的出力特征,同时构建了涵盖不同季节、不同置信度水平的光伏发电参数库,为电网规划、运行调度与新能源消纳提供量化依据,提升当前有源配电网规划的精准性与适应性。

     

    Abstract: With the large-scale integration of new energy sources represented by photovoltaics into the grid, the randomness, intermittency, and volatility of their output pose significant challenges to grid planning and operation, adding complexity and uncertainty to grid planning. Traditional methods based on analyzing typical daily photovoltaic output characteristics are insufficient to accurately reflect the probabilistic distribution features of photovoltaic output, especially under the context of modern power systems, which require power balance across multiple time scales and scenarios. To address this, this paper adopts a confidence-based method to systematically analyze the output characteristics of photovoltaics in two typical scenarios: forward peak and reverse consumption. A photovoltaic power generation parameter database covering different seasons and confidence levels is constructed to provide a quantitative basis for grid planning, operation dispatch, and new energy accommodation, thereby improving the accuracy and adaptability of current active distribution network planning.

     

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