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基于动态评分的多源逆变器有功功率控制方法

Dynamic-Score-Based Active Power Control Method for Multi-Source Inverters in Photovoltaic Power Stations

  • 摘要: 光伏电站扩容后,多源异构逆变器使传统功率分配策略难以兼顾响应速度、精度与设备损耗均衡。为此,本文提出一种基于动态评分的有功功率控制方法:首先构建融合响应时间、效率与健康度的动态评分模型;其次依据评分进行分组,再按比例分配功率;稳态后启动功率置换机制,实现负载平滑转移与损耗均衡。仿真及工程应用表明,该方法有效缩短光伏电站的有功功率调节响应时间,提高调节精度,并且均衡发电设备损耗,延长设备使用寿命。

     

    Abstract: After capacity expansion, photovoltaic (PV) power plants often incorporate multi-source heterogeneous inverters, making traditional power dispatch strategies unable to simultaneously achieve fast response, high accuracy, and balanced equipment wear. To address this, this paper proposes a dynamic-score-based active power control method. First, a dynamic scoring model is developed by integrating inverter response time, efficiency, and health status. Inverters are then grouped according to their scores, and active power is allocated proportionally. Once the system reaches steady state, a power redistribution mechanism is activated to smoothly shift load among inverters, achieving wear leveling. Simulation and field application results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively shortens the active power regulation response time, improves control accuracy, balances equipment degradation, and extends inverter service life.

     

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