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大规模深远海风电海陆一体并网方案评估模型及方法

Evaluation Model and Method for Large-Scale Deep-Sea Offshore Wind Power Sea–Land Integrated Grid Connection Schemes

  • 摘要: 随着“双碳”目标的深入推进,江苏省深远海风电开发加速向深远海域延伸,然而大规模风电接入面临输电方式选择、过江通道瓶颈、受端电网消纳空间制约等多重挑战,亟需开展接入方案的系统比选。本文针对江苏省深远海风电接入规划需求,提出了四种典型并网方案,分别采用交流或直流海缆,经不同电压等级及落点接入受端电网。从技术性能、经济效益及市场环境三个维度构建评估指标体系,运用灰度-熵权-AHP组合评估模型对四种方案进行综合量化比选。结果表明,本文所提方法能够有效区分不同接入方案的综合优劣,为江苏省深远海风电接入规划提供科学决策参考。

     

    Abstract: As the "dual carbon" goals advance in Jiangsu Province, the development of deep-sea offshore wind power is progressively extending into farther sea areas. However, the large-scale integration of wind power faces multiple challenges, including the choice of transmission modes, bottlenecks in cross-river channels, and constraints on the absorption capacity of the receiving-end power grid. Therefore, a systematic comparison of grid integration schemes is urgently needed. Focusing on the planning requirements for deep-sea offshore wind power integration in Jiangsu Province, this paper proposes four typical grid connection schemes, each using either AC or DC submarine cables and connecting to the receiving-end grid at different voltage levels and points. An evaluation index system is established from three dimensions: technical performance, economic efficiency, and market environment. A Grey-Entropy Weight-AHP combined evaluation model is employed to conduct a comprehensive quantitative comparison of the four schemes. The results show that the proposed method can effectively distinguish the overall merits of different integration schemes, providing a scientific decision-making reference for the planning of deep-sea offshore wind power integration in Jiangsu Province

     

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