基于多维度典型模板库与案例推理的虚回路自动匹配
Automatic Matching of Virtual Circuits Based on Multi-Dimensional Typical Template Library and Case-Based Reasoning
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摘要: 针对智能变电站虚回路配置中因虚端子语义复杂、设备型号异构导致的ROC值下降的问题,提出一种融合多维度典型模板库与案例推理的虚回路自动匹配方法。通过解析历史SCD文件,提取不同IED设备间虚端子的关联关系,并依据电压等级、设备类型、间隔单元等多维特征构建结构化典型模板库。引入大语言模型(LLM)对虚端子文本进行深度语义理解与向量化表征,实现基于语义相似度的初筛。在此基础上,融合CBR技术,通过检索历史相似案例进行逻辑映射与匹配决策优化,并引入多模态语义融合策略,将图形拓扑特征纳入相似度计算,进一步提升匹配精度。实验结果表明,所提方法的匹配度达0.95,ROC曲线下面积(AUC)为0.97,能够有效实现智能变电站虚回路的自动匹配,为二次系统的智能化配置与可靠运行提供技术支撑。Abstract: To address the issue of ROC value degradation caused by complex semantic descriptions of virtual terminals and heterogeneous device models in the configuration of virtual circuits in smart substations, an automatic matching method for virtual circuits integrating a multi-dimensional typical template library and case-based reasoning is proposed. By parsing historical SCD files, the association relationships between virtual terminals of different IEDs are extracted, and a structured typical template library is constructed based on multi-dimensional features such as voltage level, device type, and bay unit. A Large Language Model (LLM) is introduced for deep semantic understanding and vector representation of virtual terminal texts, enabling preliminary screening based on semantic similarity. On this basis, Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) technology is integrated to retrieve similar historical cases for logical mapping and matching decision optimization. Furthermore, a multi-modal semantic fusion strategy is introduced, incorporating graphical topological features into the similarity calculation to further enhance matching accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a matching accuracy of 0.95 and an Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) of 0.97, effectively enabling automatic matching of virtual circuits in smart substations and providing technical support for the intelligent configuration and reliable operation of secondary systems.
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