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电容式电压互感器测量原理和方法分析

Analysis of Measurement Principle and Method for Capacitive Voltage Transformers

  • 摘要: 电容式电压互感器电容量和介质损耗因数的测试,是反映其健康运行的最有效的方法。介质损耗仪作为常用的测量仪器,具备良好的测量精度和灵敏度,但由于设备接地、分压电容数量、二次端子差异等多因素影响,试验接线方式复杂多样。本文分析了不同电压等级的测试场景,结合介质损耗仪工作原理,绘制了多种接线的原理图和等效电路,为现场试验人员提供理论指导和实操参考,确保测试接线准确性,为电力设备状态评估与诊断提供技术支持。

     

    Abstract: The measurement of capacitance and dielectric loss factor of capacitive voltage transformers (CVT) is the most effective method to reflect their healthy operation status. As a commonly used measuring instrument, the dielectric loss tester features excellent measurement accuracy and sensitivity. However, affected by various factors including equipment grounding conditions, the number of voltage-dividing capacitors, and differences in secondary terminals, the test wiring methods are complex and varied. This paper analyzes the test scenarios of different voltage levels, draws the schematic diagrams and equivalent circuits of various wiring methods by combining the working principle of the dielectric loss tester, provides theoretical guidance and practical reference for on-site test personnel, ensures the accuracy of test wiring, and offers technical support for the state assessment and diagnosis of power equipment.

     

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