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高比例光伏并网配电网的电压优化控制策略与工程实践

Voltage Optimization Control Strategy and Engineering Practice for Distribution Networks with High-Penetration Photovoltaic Integration

  • 摘要: 随着高比例分布式光伏接入配电网,电压越限与波动问题日益突出,传统调压手段难以满足实际运行需求。因此,本文从光伏并网电压抬升机理出发,建立考虑逆向潮流与动态波动特性的电压响应模型,提出基于无功-电压与有功-电压耦合的分布式自适应控制策略,并构建融合OLTC、光伏逆变器及无功补偿装置的多台区边缘协同控制框架。结合实际配电网改造工程开展并网测试与应急演练分析,验证了所提方法在抑制电压越限、提升系统稳定性及故障恢复能力方面的有效性。 关键词:高比例光伏;配电网;电压优化控制;分布式逆变器;边缘协同控制

     

    Abstract: With the integration of high-penetration distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems into distribution networks, voltage violation and fluctuation issues have become increasingly prominent, making traditional voltage regulation methods inadequate for meeting actual operational requirements. Therefore, starting from the mechanism of voltage rise caused by PV grid integration, this paper establishes a voltage response model that accounts for reverse power flow and dynamic fluctuation characteristics. A distributed adaptive control strategy based on reactive power-voltage and active power-voltage coupling is proposed. Furthermore, a multi-feeder edge collaborative control framework integrating OLTC, PV inverters, and reactive power compensation devices is constructed. Grid-connection tests and emergency response analyses conducted in the context of an actual distribution network retrofit project validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in suppressing voltage violations, improving system stability, and enhancing fault recovery capability.

     

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