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三相电网不平衡下制氢电源Buck级二倍频纹波抑制研究

Research on Double-Frequency Ripple Suppression in the Buck Stage of a Hydrogen Production Power Supply under Three-Phase Grid Unbalance

  • 摘要: 针对三相电网不平衡条件下两级制氢电源输出端纹波增大的问题,提出一种基于PR/QPR控制器的三相交错并联Buck纹波补偿方法。首先分析三相电网不平衡时PWM整流器交流侧瞬时功率中二倍工频分量的形成机理,说明该分量会导致直流母线产生二倍工频纹波,并作为后级三相交错并联Buck的输入扰动传递至输出端。随后,在原有功率外环基础上增加纹波补偿支路,通过高通滤波器提取直流母线纹波分量,并分别采用PR控制器和QPR控制器生成占空比补偿量,以减小母线纹波对输出电压的影响。基于MATLAB/Simulink对所提方法进行验证,结果表明,PR和QPR控制器均能降低输出端二倍频纹波,但二者在不同纹波频率条件下的抑制效果存在差异。其中,PR控制器在纹波频率准确为100Hz时具有较好的定频补偿能力,QPR控制器在纹波频率发生偏移时具有更好的适应能力,所提方法可为制氢电源输出纹波抑制控制提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the output ripple of two-stage hydrogen generation power supply increases under the condition of three-phase power grid imbalance, a three-phase interleaved buck ripple compensation method based on PR/QPR controller is proposed. Firstly, the formation mechanism of the double power frequency component in the instantaneous power of the AC side of the PWM rectifier when the three-phase power grid is unbalanced is analyzed. It is shown that this component will cause the double power frequency ripple in the DC bus, which is transmitted to the output as the input disturbance of the subsequent three-phase interleaved buck. Then, the ripple compensation branch is added on the basis of the original power outer loop, the DC bus ripple component is extracted through the high pass filter, and the PR controller and QPR controller are respectively used to generate the duty cycle compensation to reduce the impact of bus ripple on the output voltage. The proposed method is verified based on MATLAB/Simulink. The results show that both PR and QPR controllers can reduce the output double frequency ripple, but their suppression effects are different under different ripple frequencies. Among them, PR controller has better fixed frequency compensation ability when the ripple frequency is accurate to 100Hz, and QPR controller has better adaptability when the ripple frequency is offset. The proposed method can provide reference for the output ripple suppression control of hydrogen production power supply.

     

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