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段云龙,朱阳,游日晴,秦新波,申信,

Dynamics Modeling and Adaptive Control of an Autonomous Coating Removal System for Grounding-End of EHV Line Maintenance

  • 摘要: 针对超高压线路检修中人工登塔清除接地端防腐涂层存在的高空作业风险大、效率低、质量一致性差等问题,本文提出一种集成无人机与机械臂的自主清除系统。通过构建无人机-机械臂耦合系统的多体动力学模型及基于Hertz接触理论与Dahl摩擦模型的接触力学模型,设计了自适应阻抗控制与抗扰动协同控制策略,并建立了基于多源信息融合的接地状态在线评估方法。实验结果表明,该系统在清除效率、接地可靠性及抗干扰能力方面显著优于传统人工方法,有效提升了检修作业的安全性、质量一致性与智能化水平,具有良好的工程应用前景。

     

    Abstract: This paper addresses the high risks,low efficiency,and inconsistent quality associated with manual coating removal during the maintenance of Ultra High Voltage (EHV) transmission lines.An integrated robotic system consisting of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and a robotic arm is proposed.The study establishes a multi-body coupled dynamics model for the UAV-manipulator system and a contact mechanics model based on Hertz contact theory and the Dahl friction model.Adaptive impedance control and disturbance rejection cooperative control strategies are designed,and an online grounding status assessment method based on multi-source information fusion is developed.Experimental results demonstrate that the system significantly outperforms traditional manual methods in terms of removal efficiency,grounding reliability,and anti-interference capability.The proposed system effectively enhances the safety,consistency,and intelligence level of maintenance operations,showing promising potential for engineering applications.

     

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