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基于改进型重复控制的分布式光伏逆变器谐波抑制方法研究

Research on Harmonic Suppression Method of Distributed Photovoltaic Inverter Based on Improved Repetitive Control

  • 摘要: 为了解决分布式光伏逆变器因死区效应及电网频率波动导致的谐波超标与动态响应迟缓问题,本文以某工业园区屋顶光伏发电项目为例,通过分析逆变器输出电流畸变成因,提出一种基于死区补偿前馈与自适应相位超前补偿的改进型重复控制方法。研究结果表明:该方法有效消除了低次谐波分量,显著降低了输出电流总谐波畸变率,且在电网频率波动时仍能保持良好的补偿精度,实现了系统稳态精度与动态响应性能的协同提升。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problems of harmonic exceedance and delayed dynamic response caused by dead zone effects and grid frequency fluctuations in distributed photovoltaic inverters, this paper takes a rooftop photovoltaic power generation project in an industrial park as an example, analyzes the causes of inverter output current distortion, and proposes an improved repetitive control method based on dead zone compensation feedforward and adaptive phase lead compensation. The research results indicate that this method effectively eliminates low order harmonic components, significantly reduces the total harmonic distortion rate of the output current, and maintains good compensation accuracy even when the grid frequency fluctuates, achieving a synergistic improvement of the system's steady-state accuracy and dynamic response performance.

     

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