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油浸式高压套管单氢在线监测与取样口引下检测二元融合技术应用研究

Application Research on Binary Fusion of On-line Single Hydrogen Monitoring and Down-lead Sampling Detection for Oil-immersed HV Bushings

  • 摘要: 目前新疆电网在运750千伏高压套管总量大,涵盖国内外主流设备厂家。高压套管的稳定运行直接影响电网安全。近年来公司系统已发生多起套管故障引发的停电事故。绝缘油作为套管内部最主要的绝缘介质,其溶解的氢气以及其他特征气体含量能灵敏反映套管状况,氢气的异常增长是套管内部出现严重故障的“化学指纹”。这类数据异常变化被视为紧急信号,需立即采取措施处置,以避免发生重大事故。研究人员依此为理论依据,创新提出油浸式高压套管单氢在线监测与取样口引下检测二元融合技术,自2024年起该技术于新疆电网试点应用,目前已成功发现并预警套管多起异常,大幅提升设备运检质效。

     

    Abstract: At present, a large number of 750 kV high-voltage bushings are in operation in the Xinjiang Power Grid, covering major domestic and international equipment manufacturers. The stable operation of high-voltage bushings directly affects power grid security. In recent years, several power outages caused by bushing failures have occurred in the company’s system. As the primary insulation medium inside bushings, insulating oil contains dissolved hydrogen and other characteristic gases whose concentrations can sensitively reflect the operating conditions of bushings. Abnormal hydrogen accumulation serves as a "chemical fingerprint" indicating severe internal faults in bushings. Such abnormal data changes are regarded as emergency signals requiring immediate response to avoid major accidents.On this theoretical basis, researchers have innovatively proposed a dual fusion detection technology combining in-oil hydrogen monitoring and downward oil sampling for oil-immersed high-voltage bushings. Since 2024, this technology has been piloted in the Xinjiang Power Grid. Up to now, it has successfully identified and warned multiple abnormal conditions of bushings, significantly improving the quality and efficiency of equipment operation and maintenance.

     

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