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火电机组耦合熔盐储热系统电气方案设计

Electrical Scheme Design for Thermal Power Units Coupled with Molten Salt Thermal Energy Storage System

  • 摘要: 针对新型电力系统中燃煤热电联产机组受“以热定电”约束导致深度调峰与工业供热难以兼顾的问题,以某50 MW熔盐储热工业供热调峰项目为依托,开展火电机组耦合熔盐储热系统的电气方案设计研究。论述全厂电气主接线及厂用电系统设计,对比分析220 kV侧引接、110 kV侧引接及发电机出口引接三种供电方案,推荐采用220 kV侧引接63 MVA高压熔盐变压器方案;给出熔盐电加热器10 kV单母线分段接线、0.4 kV厂用电系统负荷计算及设备选型结果,并对电缆敷设与接地系统进行说明。所设计的电气系统可保障熔盐储热装置安全稳定运行,为同类火电机组耦合熔盐储热改造项目提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In response to the challenge that coal-fired cogeneration units in the new power system struggle to reconcile deep peak shaving with industrial heat supply due to the "heat-led power generation" constraint, this study conducts research on the electrical scheme design for a molten salt thermal storage system coupled with a thermal power unit, based on a 50 MW molten salt thermal storage project for industrial heating peak shaving. The paper discusses the design of the plant"s main electrical wiring and auxiliary power systems, compares three power supply schemes involving connection to the 220 kV side, the 110 kV side, and the generator outlet, and recommends adopting the scheme of connecting a 63 MVA high-voltage molten salt transformer from the 220 kV side. Furthermore, the results of the 10 kV single-bus sectionalized wiring for molten salt electric heaters, the load calculation and equipment selection for the 0.4 kV auxiliary power system, as well as the cable laying and grounding systems are presented. The designed electrical system ensures the safe and stable operation of the molten salt thermal storage device, providing a technical reference for similar retrofitting projects of thermal power units.

     

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