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水电站大坝柴油发电机远方控制与充电机自控系统改造设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Remote Control and Charger Automatic Control System Transformation for Dam Diesel Generator of Hydropower Station

  • 摘要: 大坝应急柴油发电机是水电站厂用电失电场景下的核心备用电源,其运行可靠性直接关系到大坝泄洪设施、监测系统等关键设备的供电安全。针对重庆渝浩公司浩口水电站大坝柴油发电机缺乏上位机远方调控手段,且蓄电池充电机无法根据柴油发电机工况实现联动自控的现状,本文提出一套基于坝区现地控制单元(LCU)的一体化技术改造方案。方案通过新增硬件控制回路、构建PLC联动逻辑、升级上位机监控组态,同步实现柴油发电机上位机远方启停、蓄电池充电机自动投退两项核心功能。经多工况试验验证,改造后系统逻辑闭锁完善、动作响应准确,有效提升了蓄电池运行寿命与柴油发电机应急备用可靠性,为同类水电站应急电源系统智能化升级提供了工程参考。

     

    Abstract: As the critical standby power supply under the condition of auxiliary power loss in hydropower stations, the emergency diesel generator for dams directly affects the power supply safety of key equipment including dam flood discharge facilities and monitoring systems. Aiming at the existing problems of the diesel generator at Haokou Hydropower Station of Chongqing Yuhao Company, i.e., lacking remote regulation and control via upper computer, and the battery charger failing to realize automatic linkage control according to the operating conditions of the diesel generator, this paper proposes an integrated technical transformation scheme based on the local control unit (LCU) in the dam area. By adding new hardware control loops, establishing PLC linkage logic and upgrading the monitoring configuration of the upper computer, two core functions are realized simultaneously: remote start-stop of the diesel generator via upper computer and automatic switching on/off of the battery charger. Verified by tests under multiple working conditions, the transformed system features complete logic interlocking and accurate response action. It effectively extends the service life of storage batteries and improves the standby reliability of the emergency diesel generator, providing an engineering reference for the intelligent upgrading of emergency power supply systems in similar hydropower stations.

     

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