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面向移动直流融冰装置对接系统的自适应控制

Adaptive Control for Automatic Docking System of Mobile DC De-icing Devices

  • 摘要: 针对移动直流融冰装置与线路人工对接效率低、风险高的问题,本文设计了一种基于升降机械臂的自动对接系统。为克服系统参数不确定性及外部干扰,提出一种融合径向基函数(RBF)神经网络与自适应滑模控制的复合策略,通过神经网络在线补偿扰动,并基于Lyapunov理论证明了系统稳定性。仿真结果表明,在轨迹跟踪与阶跃响应测试中,该方法在控制精度、响应速度与稳态性能上均优于传统控制方法,有效提升了对接过程的可靠性与自动化水平。

     

    Abstract: To address the issues of low efficiency and high risk associated with the manual docking of mobile DC ice-melting devices with transmission lines, this paper designs an automated docking system based on a lifting manipulator. To overcome parametric uncertainties and external disturbances in the system, a composite strategy integrating Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural networks and adaptive sliding mode control is proposed. The strategy utilizes the neural network for online disturbance compensation, and system stability is demonstrated based on Lyapunov theory. Simulation results show that, in trajectory tracking and step response tests, the proposed method outperforms traditional control approaches in terms of control accuracy, response speed, and steady-state performance, effectively enhancing the reliability and automation level of the docking process.

     

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