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基于CNN-TCN-Attention双分支模型的干式变压器局部放电模式识别

Partial Discharge Pattern Recognition for Dry-Type Transformers Based on a CNN-TCN-Attention Dual-Branch Model

  • 摘要: 针对干式变压器局部放电(PD)超声信号非平稳性强、特征表征能力不足以及深层判别信息挖掘困难的问题,提出一种基于CNN-TCN-Attention双分支模型的干式变压器局部放电模式识别方法。卷积神经网络(CNN)分支使用不同尺寸的卷积核,用于提取信号中的局部多尺度特征;时间卷积网络(TCN)分支通过因果卷积和残差连接,提取信号中全局时序特征;注意力机制(Attention)实现两条分支特征的自适应整合。实验结果表明,所提方法最终识别准确率为96.52%,优于单一结构模型和其他常用组合模型。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges of strong non-stationarity, insufficient feature representation, and difficulty in mining deep discriminative information in ultrasonic signals from partial discharge (PD) in dry-type transformers, a novel PD pattern recognition method based on a dual-branch CNN-TCN-Attention model is proposed. The convolutional neural network (CNN) branch employs convolutional kernels of different sizes to extract local multi-scale features from the signal, while the temporal convolutional network (TCN) branch utilizes causal convolutions and residual connections to capture global temporal features. An attention mechanism adaptively integrates the features from both branches. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a final recognition accuracy of 96.52%, outperforming single-structure models and other commonly used combination models.

     

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