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基于误差特性分析的电流互感器差异补偿算法研究

The Research of Current Transformer Difference Compensation Algorithm Based on Error Characteristic Analysis

  • 摘要: 在当前内蒙古电网关口贸易结算中,尤其是老旧火力发电厂站的关口贸易结算,发电侧与变电侧关口计量点常采用不同型号、厂家的电流互感器。由于这些电流互感器的准确度等级存在差异(如0.2S级与0.5S级),导致在相同一次电流下所输出的二次电流幅值和相位不完全一致,进而造成关口电能表贸易结算差异。同时,因发电侧电流互感器难以更换,产生了多算或少算电费的经济问题。针对此问题,本文提出一种基于电流互感器误差特性分析的补偿算法,通过建立电流比差和角差的数学模型,搭建多负载点校准与线性插值补偿策略,实现对电流互感器准确度差异的补偿。算法实验验证表明,该算法可将因准确度等级差异导致的功率计量误差降低,显著提高贸易结算的公平性和准确性,有效保障电网贸易结算的公正性。

     

    Abstract: In the current trade settlement at Inner Mongolia power grid metering points, especially at the gateways of old thermal power plants, current transformers (CTs) of different models and manufacturers are often used separately at the generation-side and substation-side metering points. Due to differences in accuracy classes (e.g., Class 0.2S vs. Class 0.5S), the amplitude and phase of the secondary current output under the same primary current are not completely consistent, which leads to discrepancies in electric energy measurement for trade settlement. Moreover, since it is difficult to replace the generation-side CTs, economic issues such as over- or under-calculation of electricity fees arise. To address this problem, this paper proposes a compensation algorithm based on error characteristic analysis of current transformers. By establishing mathematical models of current ratio error and phase error, and developing a multi-load-point calibration and linear interpolation compensation strategy, the algorithm compensates for the accuracy differences among current transformers. Experimental verification shows that the proposed algorithm can reduce the power metering error caused by mismatched accuracy classes of current transformers, significantly improve the fairness and accuracy of trade settlement, and effectively safeguard the impartiality of power grid trade settlement.

     

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