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基于柔性多状态开关的低压配电网电压超限问题治理研究

Research on Voltage Out-of-limit in Low-Voltage Distribution Networks Based on Flexible Multi-State Switches

  • 摘要: 低压配电网是面向千千万万电力客户的最后一百米,在新型电力系统发展转型时期,分布式光伏发电、电动汽车充电负荷、储能装置、传统电力客户负荷等纷纷接入低压配电网,出现了混合电源叠加、潮流方向可变的新情况,同时引发了分布式光伏发电导致供电电压超限的新问题。本文提出了基于柔性多状态开关的低压配电网电压控制方法,通过分布式光伏、储能装置、电动汽车直流充电负荷等互济,有效隔离电压超限问题,实现了低压配电网交直流柔性管理。通过天津市示范工程应用验证有效,为新型电力系统发展提供了可参考可借鉴的实用方案。

     

    Abstract: Low voltage distribution network is the last 100 meters facing millions of power customers. In the period of development and transformation of new power systems, distributed photovoltaic power generation, electric vehicle charging loads, energy storage devices, traditional power customer loads, etc. have all been connected to the low-voltage distribution network. This has led to the emergence of new situations such as hybrid power sources overlapping and variable power flow directions, while also causing new problems of distributed photovoltaic power generation leading to supply voltage exceeding the limit. This article proposes a voltage control method for low-voltage distribution networks based on flexible multi state switches. Through the mutual assistance of distributed photovoltaics, energy storage devices, and electric vehicle DC charging loads, the problem of voltage out-of-limits is effectively isolated, achieving flexible management of AC and DC in low-voltage distribution networks. Through the application verification of demonstration projects in Tianjin, it has provided practical solutions for the development of new power systems that can be referenced and referenced.

     

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