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面向变频器负载的光伏直发直用技术研究及设计

Research and design of photovoltaic direct generation technology for inverter Loads

  • 摘要: 为解决传统光伏系统多级转换效率损失问题,提升光伏与变频器负载协同能力,本文提出一种基于光伏直发直用的变频器供电系统方案及装置,该装置采用三路交错并联Boost升压拓扑,设计电压外环、电流内环双闭环控制架构及多模式自适应控制策略,集成MPPT、稳压限流及多重保护功能于一体,具备直流构网型能力,可自主稳定直流母线电压;同时根据光照与负载工况自主切换光伏优先供电与平稳运行模式。通过实验验证,证明该装置的有效性与可靠性,可以显著提升系统效率,降低工业用户用电成本,具有良好的工程应用价值。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of multi-stage conversion efficiency loss of traditional photovoltaic system and improve the load cooperation ability of photovoltaic and inverter, this paper proposes a inverter power supply system scheme and device based on photovoltaic straight generation and direct use. The device adopts a three-channel interleaved parallel Boost topology, and designs a double closed-loop control architecture of voltage outer loop and current inner loop and a multi-mode adaptive control strategy. Integrated MPPT, voltage regulation current limit and multiple protection functions in one, with DC network type ability, can autonomously stabilize the DC bus voltage; At the same time, it can switch between photovoltaic priority power supply and stable operation modes according to the light conditions and load conditions. Through experimental verification, it is proved that the effectiveness and reliability of the device can significantly improve the efficiency of the system, reduce the electricity cost of industrial users, and have good engineering application value.

     

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