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考虑分布式电源与储能协同的配电网优化调度

Optimal Dispatch of Distribution Networks Considering Coordination Between Distributed Generation and Energy Storage

  • 摘要: 针对高比例分布式电源接入配电网引起的源荷不匹配、电压波动及成本增加问题,提出分布式电源与储能协同的优化调度方法。以综合运行成本最小为目标,建立含购电、网损、弃电、储能及电压偏差成本的调度模型,采用二阶锥松弛求解。并用17节点算例进行验证:分布式电源可降低购电与成本;储能能进一步优化购电时序、提升消纳率;引入电压惩罚可在成本基本不变时改善电压质量。

     

    Abstract: To address the issues of source-load mismatch, voltage fluctuations, and increased costs caused by high penetration of distributed generation in distribution networks, an optimal dispatch method coordinating distributed generation and energy storage is proposed. With the objective of minimizing the total operation cost, a dispatch model is established incorporating costs of power purchase, line loss, renewable curtailment, energy storage operation, and voltage deviation, and is solved using second-order cone relaxation. A 17-node case study validates that distributed generation can reduce power purchase and costs; energy storage can further optimize power purchase timing and improve renewable energy accommodation; and introducing voltage penalty can improve voltage quality with almost no increase in operation cost.

     

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