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光热电站工程档案验收体系优化与归档方法研究

Research on Optimization of Documentation Acceptance Systems and Archiving Methods for Concentrated Solar Power Plant Engineering Projects

  • 摘要: 线性菲涅尔光热电站作为光热发电的重要技术路线之一,在“双碳”战略与新型电力系统建设背景下迎来规模化发展机遇,但其档案验收长期缺乏针对性的专项标准与体系支撑。基于现行国家及行业档案管理规范,系统分析了线性菲涅尔电站相较于塔式、槽式路线在聚光方式、传热介质及系统结构上的工程特性差异,明确其对镜场校准、储换热调试等核心工序档案验收的特殊要求。在此基础上,构建了涵盖参建职责划分、文件分类归档、核心系统(聚光集热系统与储能换热系统)专项验收、竣工图审核及最终档案专项验收的验收体系。针对当前验收实践中存在的标准适配性不足、档案归集与工程建设脱节、隐蔽工程与动态调试档案缺失等突出问题,提出构建分层级差异化专属标准、推行工程与档案同步验收、建立隐蔽工程与动态调试档案专项管控机制等优化策略。研究成果可为线性菲涅尔光热电站档案验收提供系统性的技术参考,助力行业专项标准完善与工程质量管理水平提升。

     

    Abstract: As one of the important technological routes for concentrated solar power (CSP) generation, linear Fresnel reflector (LFR) power plants are encountering opportunities for large-scale development against the backdrop of the "dual carbon" strategy and the construction of new power systems. However, their documentation acceptance has long lacked specialized standards and systematic support. Based on current national and industry documentation management specifications, this paper systematically analyzes the engineering characteristic differences of linear Fresnel power plants compared to tower and parabolic trough technologies in terms of concentrator configuration, heat transfer fluids, and system structures, and identifies the special requirements for documentation acceptance in core processes such as mirror field calibration and thermal storage and heat exchange commissioning. On this basis, a comprehensive acceptance system is established, encompassing the division of responsibilities among participating construction entities, document classification and archiving, special acceptance of core systems (the concentrating solar collector system and the thermal energy storage and heat exchange system), as-built drawing review, and final special documentation acceptance. To address prominent issues in current acceptance practices—including insufficient standard adaptability, disconnection between document collection and construction progress, and missing documentation for concealed works and dynamic commissioning processes—this paper proposes optimization strategies such as establishing hierarchical and differentiated dedicated standards, implementing synchronized acceptance of engineering and documentation, and developing special control mechanisms for concealed works and dynamic commissioning documentation. The research findings can provide systematic technical references for the documentation acceptance of linear Fresnel CSP plants, facilitating the refinement of industry-specific standards and the enhancement of engineering quality management.

     

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