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基于ATP-EMTP的500kV输电线路工频谐振过电压仿真分析

Simulation analysis of power frequency resonant overvoltage of 500kV transmission lines based on ATP-EMTP

  • 摘要: 超高压输电线路通常较长,各类过电压问题突出,安装高压并联电抗器抑制过电压为常规设计。线路单相接地故障或两相短路故障方式下,安装有并联高抗的长距离输电线路易因电抗电容参数匹配不当产生工频谐振过电压问题。本文通过深入研究工频谐振过电压机理,提出有效的抑制策略,结合工程实际给出并联高抗中性点小电抗的参数计算方法,最终通过仿真验证理论分析和参数计算的正确性,对超高压输电线路过电压设计具备较强指导意义。

     

    Abstract: Ultra-high-voltage transmission lines are typically long, and various types of over-voltage issues are prominent. The installation of parallel high-voltage reactors to suppress over-voltages is a conventional design scheme. Under conditions of single line-to-ground faults or two-phase short-circuit faults, long-distance transmission lines equipped with parallel high reactors are prone to power-frequency resonance over-voltage issues due to improper matching of reactance and capacitance parameters. By conducting in-depth research on the mechanisms of power frequency resonance over-voltage, this paper proposes effective mitigation strategies and provides a method for calculating the parameters of the small neutral point reactor of parallel high-voltage reactors based on engineering practice. Ultimately, the correctness of the theoretical analysis and parameter calculations was verified through simulation, providing strong guidance value for the over-voltage design of ultra-high-voltage power transmission projects.

     

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