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多端MMC直流配电网分布式协调控制

Distributed Coordinated Control Strategy for Multi-Terminal MMC DC Distribution Networks

  • 摘要: 含多个MMC换流站的直流配电网需多换流站协调运行,保证直流母线电压稳定性和系统功率平衡。文章在建立完整MMC换流站交直流数学模型的基础上,引入多智能体理论构建分布式协调控制方法。依托换流站间搭建的稀疏通信网络,各换流站作为独立智能体,通过信息交互实现自主决策与协同控制,实现换流站间预设的功率分配目标。在交流电网侧,该协调方法根据各换流站的额定容量和运行状态,自适应提供成比例的无功功率补偿。为验证所提方法的有效性,搭建仿真平台开展验证试验,结果表明,该方法可准确实现直流母线电压稳定、换流站间功率合理分配及交流侧无功补偿等核心目标。

     

    Abstract: A DC distribution network with multiple MMC converter stations requires coordinated operation among these stations to ensure the stability of the DC bus voltage and the power balance of the system. Based on the establishment of a complete mathematical model for the MMC converter station, this paper introduces multi-agent theory to construct a distributed coordinated control method. Relying on a sparse communication network established among converter stations, each converter station acts as an independent agent to achieve autonomous decision-making and cooperative control through information interaction, thereby realizing the preset power distribution targets among converter stations. On the AC grid side, the proposed coordination method adaptively provides proportional reactive power compensation based on the rated capacity and operating status of each converter station. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, a simulation platform is built to conduct verification tests. The results show that this method can accurately achieve the core objectives, including the stability of the DC bus voltage, the reasonable power distribution among converter stations, and the reactive power compensation on the AC side.

     

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