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不同类型填料PTFE断路器喷口性能研究

Research on the nozzle performance of PTFE circuit breakers with different types of fillers

  • 摘要: 摘 要:随我国特高压建设的加速进行,短路电流超标和大面积停电风险等问题严重威胁系统安全稳定运行;为保障电力系统的安全可靠运行,要求断路器的开断容量不断提高并且具备更高的可靠性、更长的寿命。喷口的耐烧蚀性能严重影响着断路器的安全运行,因此研究高性能的喷口材料对于提升断路器的整体性能有着极大的意义。本论文使用聚四氟乙烯为基材,使用填料0.3%二硫化钼+9%氮化硼以及填料0.3%二硫化钼制备得到两种喷口,后在第三方实验站进行了额定短路电流80kA的高压开关L90实验,得到了填料0.3%二硫化钼+9%氮化硼的喷口耐烧蚀性能更优的结果,同时证明了两种材质的喷口均可正常开断;两种填料组合的喷口耐烧蚀性能明显高于填料类型为0.3%二硫化钼的喷口。

     

    Abstract: Abstract: With the acceleration of ultra-high voltage construction in China, issues such as excessive short-circuit current and the risk of large-scale power outages pose a serious threat to the safe and stable operation of the system; To ensure the safe and reliable operation of the power system, it is necessary to continuously increase the breaking capacity of circuit breakers and have higher reliability and longer lifespan. The erosion resistance of the nozzle seriously affects the safe operation of circuit breakers. Therefore, researching high-performance nozzle materials is of great significance for improving the overall performance of circuit breakers. This paper uses polytetrafluoroethylene as the substrate and prepares two types of nozzles with fillers of 0.3% molybdenum disulfide+9 boron nitride and 0.3% molybdenum disulfide. The L90 experiment of the high-voltage switch with a rated short-circuit current of 80kA was conducted at Xi''an High Voltage Electrical Equipment Research Institute, and the results showed that the nozzle with 0.3% molybdenum disulfide+9 boron nitride filler had better erosion resistance. At the same time, it was proved that both types of nozzles can be opened normally. The nozzle with the combination of the two fillers has significantly higher erosion resistance than the nozzle with 0.3% molybdenum disulfide filler.

     

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