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计及碳减排价值迁移及源荷映射的园区综合能源系统优化方法

Optimization Method for Park Integrated Energy Systems Considering Carbon Reduction Value Transfer and Source-Load Mapping

  • 摘要: 针对园区综合能源系统中电力市场、碳市场和绿色证书市场价值割裂,以及用户侧低碳调节潜力未充分挖掘的问题,提出一种考虑碳资产价值耦合与用户低碳贡献激励的多主体园区综合能源系统协同优化调度方法。首先,构建电-碳-绿证多市场耦合机制,通过建立新能源消纳量、绿证收益和碳减排价值之间的映射关系,实现可再生能源环境价值的统一量化。其次,提出基于新能源消纳贡献指数的用户低碳需求响应机制,将用户负荷调整行为转化为可量化的碳资产收益,引导用户主动参与新能源消纳。进一步,以综合能源运营商为领导者,园区、储能和新能源主体为跟随者,构建多主体Stackelberg协同优化模型,实现经济收益、碳排放和新能源消纳能力的协调优化。算例结果表明,所提方法能够有效提升系统经济性,提高新能源利用率,并降低碳排放。

     

    Abstract: To address the issue of value fragmentation among the electricity market, carbon market, and green certificate (GC) market in park integrated energy systems (IES), as well as the insufficient exploitation of low-carbon regulation potential on the user side, a multi-agent collaborative optimal scheduling method for park IES considering carbon asset value coupling and user low-carbon contribution incentives is proposed. Firstly, an electricity-carbon-GC multi-market coupling mechanism is constructed. By establishing the mapping relationship among renewable energy accommodation, GC revenue, and carbon reduction value, the unified quantification of the environmental value of renewable energy is achieved. Secondly, a user low-carbon demand response mechanism based on the renewable energy accommodation contribution index is proposed. This mechanism transforms user load adjustment behaviors into quantifiable carbon asset revenues, thereby guiding users to actively participate in renewable energy accommodation. Furthermore, a multi-agent Stackelberg collaborative optimization model is developed, with the IES operator acting as the leader, and the park, energy storage, and renewable energy entities acting as followers. This model achieves the coordinated optimization of economic benefits, carbon emissions, and renewable energy accommodation capacity. Case study results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively enhance the system"s operational economy, improve the utilization rate of renewable energy, and reduce carbon emissions.

     

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