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铜绞线单线拉伸抗拉强度测量不确定度评定

Uncertainty evaluation of tensile strength measurement for single copper stranded wire

  • 摘要: 在电力系统的接地工程里,铜绞线是用来把故障状态下的大电流快速导入大地的关键部件。铜绞线由多股铜单线绞合而成,单线拉伸时的抗拉强度直接影响到整根绞线的机械性能。本文依据DL/T 1342对电工接地体用铜绞线的规定,系统分析了力值测量、直径测量以及重复性带来的不确定度来源。从结果分析,检测时优先选用0.5级以上试验机,并在多个截面上测量直径取平均值,这样能让测量结果更加可靠。

     

    Abstract: In the grounding project of the power system, copper stranded wire is a key component used to quickly conduct large currents in fault conditions into the ground. Copper stranded wire is made by twisting multiple copper single wires together. The tensile strength of the single wire when stretched directly affects the mechanical properties of the entire stranded wire. Based on the regulations on copper stranded wires for electrical grounding bodies in DL/T 1342, this paper systematically analyzes the sources of uncertainty caused by force value measurement, diameter measurement and repeatability. Based on the result analysis, it is recommended to use a testing machine of grade 0.5 or above during the inspection, and measure the diameters on multiple cross-sections and take the average value. This can make the measurement results more reliable.

     

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