基于承载裕度引导多目标冠豪猪优化算法的业扩报装负荷接入方法
Capacity-Margin-Guided Multi-Objective Crested Porcupine Optimization Method for Expansion Installation
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摘要: 针对多业扩负荷协同接入过程中候选方案组合规模快速增长、传统智能算法随机搜索易产生不可行方案的问题,提出一种基于承载裕度引导多目标冠豪猪优化算法的业扩报装负荷接入方法。建立以节点电压偏差、网络有功损耗和接入工程成本最小为目标的多目标优化模型;针对随机初始化未充分利用配电网运行信息的问题,引入承载裕度引导初始化策略,以提高初始方案的可行性;针对接入节点的离散决策特征,构建基于电气距离的邻域搜索策略,以增强离散节点空间的局部寻优能力;利用Pareto非支配解集及理想点距离确定综合推荐方案。IEEE 33节点系统算例表明,CM-MOCPO的初始可行解比例达到74.5%,HV为0.8126,IGD为0.0249,均优于MOCPO、NSGA-II和MOPSO,表明所提方法能够提高多业扩负荷接入问题的可行域搜索效率及Pareto解集质量,并实现配电网运行性能与接入经济性的协调。Abstract: To address the rapid growth of candidate connection combinations and the high proportion of infeasible solutions generated by random search in the coordinated connection of multiple business-expansion loads, a capacity-margin-guided multi-objective crested porcupine optimization method is proposed. A multi-objective optimization model is established to minimize bus voltage deviation, active power loss, and connection engineering cost. To improve the feasibility of initial solutions, a capacity-margin-guided initialization strategy is introduced to incorporate distribution-network operating information into population generation. Considering the discrete characteristics of connection-node decisions, an electrical-neighborhood-based search strategy is further developed to enhance local search capability in the discrete solution space. The final recommended scheme is selected from the Pareto-optimal solution set according to its distance to the ideal point. Case studies on the IEEE 33-bus distribution system show that CM-MOCPO achieves an initial feasible-solution ratio of 74.5%, an HV of 0.8126, and an IGD of 0.0249, outperforming MOCPO, NSGA-II, and MOPSO. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can improve feasible-region search efficiency and Pareto-front quality for coordinated connection of multiple business-expansion loads while achieving a tradeoff between distribution-network operating performance and connection economy.
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