亚临界湿冷机组循环水零排放实践应用
Practical application of zero discharge of circulating water in subcritical wet cooling units
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摘要: 解决循环水零排放问题是湿冷火力发电厂全厂废水零排放的最重要基础工作之一,山西电力股份有限公司河津发电分公司(简称河津电厂)生产用水水源2022年改为城市中水,其水质经预处理后作为循环水的补水,导致循环水含盐量高、硬度大。河津电厂根据循环水水质情况,采用“双碱法”预处理工艺去除对循环水排污水硬度,符合条件后进入“超滤+反渗透”处理系统预脱盐,反渗透产水作为除盐水站的原水,剩余部分作为循环水补冲水。反渗透产生的浓水补入脱硫工艺水系统,从而实现了循环水零排放,为使用中水作为水源的亚临界湿冷发电机组实现循环水零排放进行了探索实践。Abstract: Addressing the issue of zero discharge of circulating water is one of the most crucial fundamental tasks for achieving zero wastewater discharge in wet cooling thermal power plants. In 2022, the production water source of Shanxi Electric Power Co., Ltd. Hejin Power Generation Branch (hereinafter referred to as Hejin Power Plant) was switched to urban reclaimed water. After pretreatment, the water quality was used as makeup water for circulating water, resulting in high salt content and hardness in the circulating water. Based on the quality of the circulating water, Hejin Power Plant adopted the "double alkali method" pretreatment process to remove the hardness from the circulating water blowdown. After meeting the conditions, it entered the "ultrafiltration + reverse osmosis" treatment system for pre-desalination. The reverse osmosis permeate was used as raw water for the demineralized water station, while the remaining part was used as makeup water for circulating water. The concentrated water produced by reverse osmosis was replenished to the desulfurization process water system, thus achieving zero discharge of circulating water. This exploration and practice have been carried out for subcritical wet cooling power generating units using reclaimed water as the source to achieve zero discharge of circulating water.
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