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带补偿单元回路的固态Marx发生器研制

Design of a Marx generator with a compensation circuit

  • 摘要: Marx发生器采用并联充电、串联放电产生高压脉冲,但储能电容能量损耗易导致电压顶降。为此研制一种带补偿回路的Marx发生器,通过全控型IGBT固态开关控制充放电,并增设独立电压补偿回路抑制顶降。仿真表明:主电容充电4kV、前级电容充电1.1kV时,单模块可输出幅值4kV、脉宽1ms的高压脉冲,顶降小于1.5%。该设计显著提升脉冲能量传输效率与输出质量,应用价值明确。

     

    Abstract: The Marx generator produces high-voltage pulses through parallel charging and series discharging. However, energy loss in the storage capacitors during discharge often leads to voltage droop, degrading pulse flatness. To address this, a Marx generator with a compensation circuit is developed. Fully-controlled IGBT solid-state switches are employed to regulate capacitor charging and discharging, and an independent voltage compensation loop is designed to suppress droop during the pulse. Simulation results show that with a main storage capacitor charged to 4 kV and a front-end capacitor charged to 1.1 kV, a single module delivers a 4 kV, 1 ms high-voltage pulse with droop effectively constrained to below 1.5%. This design markedly improves energy transfer efficiency and output quality of the pulsed power supply, demonstrating clear application value.

     

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