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融合语义理解与知识图谱的变电操作票智能成票与校验算法研究

Research on Intelligent Ticket Generation and Verification Algorithm for Substation Operation Tickets Integrating Semantic Understanding and Knowledge Graph

  • 摘要: 针对传统变电操作票编制与校验严重依赖人工经验的痛点,提出融合语义理解与知识图谱的智能成票与校验算法。成票阶段,采用BERT与注意力机制解析调度令语义,生成结构化操作任务,并利用图卷积网络嵌入设备拓扑信息,实现典票智能检索与参数替换,同时支持批量成票与图形辅助补充。校验阶段,构建刚柔并济的多层流水线:刚性层基于拓扑邻接矩阵与设备状态方程执行“五防”及二次保护逻辑校验,柔性层依托光明电力大模型对票面规范性进行五维评分。实验结果表明,完整模型成票准确率达95.9%,综合校验查全率为93.4%,开票与审核耗时分别压缩至1.9分钟和4.2分钟,显著提升了变电操作票生成的智能化水平与安全管控能力。

     

    Abstract: In response to the pain point of traditional substation operation ticket preparation and verification heavily relying on manual experience, an intelligent ticket generation and verification algorithm that integrates semantic understanding and knowledge graph is proposed. In the ticket generation stage, BERT and attention mechanisms are used to parse the semantics of scheduling commands, generate structured operation tasks, and embed device topology information using graph convolutional networks to achieve intelligent retrieval and parameter replacement of classic tickets. At the same time, batch ticket generation and graphic assisted supplementation are supported. In the verification phase, a multi-layer assembly line that combines rigidity and flexibility is constructed: the rigid layer performs "five defenses" and secondary protection logic verification based on the topological adjacency matrix and equipment state equation, while the flexible layer relies on the Guangming Power Big Model to perform a five dimensional rating of the ticket"s compliance. The experimental results show that the complete model has an accuracy rate of 95.9% in ticket generation, a comprehensive verification recall rate of 93.4%, and a compressed invoicing and review time of 1.9 minutes and 4.2 minutes, respectively, significantly improving the intelligence level and safety control capability of substation operation ticket generation.

     

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