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双级联型配电网区域自愈控制优化与应用

Optimization and application of regional self-healing control in dual-cascadedistribution networks

  • 摘要: 针对单环网双接入级联配电网现有自愈方案中,存在的断路器失灵后故障隔离困难、负荷转供过载风险扩大及合环与分布式电源接入工况下保护越级等问题,提出一种基于分布式对等决策的智能配电网自愈控制策略。该策略依托GOOSE通信,对上下游断路器进行协调控制,实现故障可靠隔离;采用负荷分级依次选切,保障重要负荷供电;借助对等通信获取完整拓扑信息,有效解决了保护定值整定困难的问题。实时数字仿真系统(RTDS)测试结果表明,该策略动作准确,可实现毫秒级故障隔离与百毫秒级自愈转供,满足高可靠性供电要求。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the deficiencies in the current self-healing schemes for single-loop dual-cascade distribution networks, such as the difficulty in fault isolation following breaker failure, aggravated overload risk during load transfer, and protection miscoordination under loop closing operation or distributed generation access conditions, a novel self-healing control strategy based on a distributed peer-to-peer decision making paradigm is proposed. Based on GOOSE communication, this strategy realizes coordinated control of upstream and downstream breakers to ensure reliable fault isolation. By adopting hierarchical and sequential load shedding, it maintains continuous power supply for critical loads. In addition, entire topology information is obtained through peer-to-peer communication, which effectively resolves the difficulty in protection settings calculation. Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) results demonstrate that the strategy features precise operation and can achieve millisecond-level fault isolation and hundred-millisecond-level self-healing load transfer, satisfying the demands of high-reliability power supply.

     

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