1 总体设计2 控制系统构成3 控制系统核心功能实现4 结束语
Design of automated control system for lung lobe straight shear
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摘要: 为解决变压器漏磁问题、优化磁屏蔽效果,设计了肺叶型直剪机自动化控制系统,专门用来加工变压器铁芯肺叶型硅钢片,所选控制核心为PLC,辅以HMI人机界面及若干伺服系统,用工业总线搭建分布式控制网络,从而很好地实现了硅钢片自动送料、冲孔、切斜角、切直角、收料诸种功能的自动化。系统基于几何方程迭代的肺叶型计算方法,先求解多圆与直线的交点坐标、弦长、弧长,再精确地计算出每片硅钢片的加工长度。该系统还可以灵活适应不同规格肺叶型铁芯的生产需要。Abstract: To address the issue of transformer magnetic flux leakage and optimize the magnetic shielding effect, an automated control system for a lung-shaped straight shear machine has been designed, specifically for processing lung-shaped silicon steel sheets for transformer cores. The selected control core is a PLC, supplemented by a HMI (Human-Machine Interface) and several servo systems. An industrial bus is used to build a distributed control network, which effectively achieves automation of various functions such as automatic feeding, punching, bevel cutting, right-angle cutting, and material collection of silicon steel sheets. Based on the lung-shaped calculation method using geometric equation iteration, the system first solves for the coordinates of the intersection points of multiple circles and straight lines, chord lengths, and arc lengths, and then accurately calculates the processing length of each silicon steel sheet. The system can also flexibly adapt to the production needs of lung-shaped cores of different specifications.
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