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基于DGA+多维度诊断融合的变压器总烃超标隐患处理方法

Based on DGA + Multi-dimensional Diagnostic Fusion Approach for Handling Hidden Hazards of Excessive Total Hydrocarbon in Transformers

  • 摘要: 油浸式变压器是电力系统中的关键设备,负责电能的传输和分配。其内部含有大量绝缘油,承受极高电压和电流,存在隐患主要有绝缘老化、过热、密封失效、内部放电等,可能导致变压器爆炸、起火、喷油等灾难性事故。变压器油中溶解气体分析(DGA)是诊断充油电力设备内部潜伏性隐患的核心技术,从油中溶解气体分析(DGA)到实现精确隐患定位需要一套完整隐患处理方法,其实际应用意义远超单纯实验室检测。分析一起因油中溶解气体总烃超标导致变压器返厂吊罩检修的变压器隐患处理案例,总结一套基于DGA融合多种诊断手段的变压器总烃超标隐患处理方法。整个隐患处理流程结合多种诊断手段实现对隐患变压器短期靶向追踪,在追踪过程中优化隐患处置策略,利用计划性检修任务代替故障抢修工作,完成“定期检”到“状态检”转变。诊断手段主要涉及变压器油中溶解气体分析(DGA)(特征气体法、三比值法、产气速率分析法)、红外热像仪测温及渗漏油检查、多维度变压器综合检测诊断系统(TES-600)、诊断性电气试验。最终通过多维度证据链锁定隐患位置:变压器内部铁心存在过热故障,提出返厂吊罩检修方案。

     

    Abstract: Oil-immersed transformers are key equipment in the power system, responsible for the transmission and distribution of electrical energy. They contain a large amount of insulating oil and withstand extremely high voltage and current. The main hidden dangers include insulation aging, overheating, seal failure, in-ternal discharge, etc., which may lead to catastrophic accidents such as transformer explosion, fire, and oil spraying. Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) of transformer oil is the core technology for diagnosing latent hidden dangers within oil-filled power equipment. From DGA to achieving precise hidden danger locali-zation, a complete set of hidden danger handling methods is required, and its practical application signifi-cance far exceeds simple laboratory testing. This paper analyzes a transformer hidden danger handling case where the transformer was returned to the factory for hood lifting maintenance due to excessive total hydrocarbons in dissolved gases in the oil. It summarizes a set of transformer total hydrocarbon excess hidden danger handling methods based on DGA combined with multiple diagnostic methods. The entire hidden danger handling process combines multiple diagnostic methods to achieve short-term targeted tracking of the hidden transformer. During the tracking process, the hidden danger handling strategy is optimized, and scheduled maintenance tasks are used to replace emergency repair work, completing the transition from "regular inspection" to "condition-based inspection". The diagnostic methods mainly in-volve DGA of transformer oil (characteristic gas method, three-ratio method, gas production rate analysis), infrared thermography temperature measurement and oil leakage inspection, multi-dimensional trans-former integrated detection and diagnosis system (TES-600), and diagnostic electrical testing. Finally, the hidden danger location is determined through a multi-dimensional evidence chain: the transformer''s in-ternal core has an overheating fault, and a return to the factory for hood lifting maintenance plan is pro-posed.

     

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