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计及电磁-机械耦合的继电保护控制回路逻辑仿真技术研究

Research on Logic Simulation Technology of Relay Protection Control Circuit Considering Electromagnetic-Mechanical Coupling

  • 摘要: 随着继电保护装置向高集成、高可靠方向发展,传统仅基于逻辑规则的控制回路仿真方法难以准确反映元器件在复杂工况下的真实动态行为。为提升继电保护控制回路仿真的物理真实性与风险识别能力,本文面向电磁—机械强耦合特征,构建了控制回路元器件的电磁—机械耦合模型,并提出一种逻辑—物理混合仿真算法。通过混合状态机与电路拓扑动态重构,实现对触点运动、弹跳及燃弧等过程的精细刻画。针对典型场景开展仿真测试验证,结果表明该方法在仿真精度与稳定性方面具有明显优势,可有效支撑继电保护控制回路的工程分析与验证。

     

    Abstract: With the development of relay protection devices toward high integration and high reliability, traditional control circuit simulation methods based solely on logical rules can hardly accurately reflect the real dynamic behavior of components under complex working conditions. To improve the physical authenticity and risk identification capability of relay protection control circuit simulation, focusing on the characteristics of strong electromagnetic-mechanical coupling, this paper constructs an electromagnetic-mechanical coupling model for components of the control circuit and proposes a logic-physics hybrid simulation algorithm. Through hybrid state machine and dynamic reconstruction of circuit topology, the fine characterization of contact movement, bouncing, arcing and other processes is realized. Simulation tests and verification are carried out for typical scenarios, and the results show that this method has obvious advantages in simulation accuracy and stability, and can effectively support the engineering analysis and verification of relay protection control circuits.

     

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