霍尔电推进系统阴极一体化电源研究
Research on Integrated Cathode Power Supply for Hall Electric Propulsion System
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摘要: 为满足航天任务对电推进系统小型化、轻量化、高集成度的要求,本文提出一种适用于霍尔电推进系统的新型阴极一体化电源方案。该设计采用两级式拓扑结构,将传统分离式设计中的高压点火电源与低压恒流触持电源进行功能集成。前级采用单端正激隔离电路,通过闭环控制实现恒流输出。后级采用 BOOST 升压电路,为点火阶段提供300V左右高压输出。当检测到输出电压跌落时,控制器判断点火成功,由前级维持稳定恒流输出。实验结果表明,电源体积较传统方案减少42%,重量减轻31%,效率提升至90.8%,关键指标上均优于传统分立式电源,为下一代高功率密度电推进系统提供了创新解决方案。Abstract: To meet the demands of aerospace missions for miniaturization, lightweight design, and high integration in electric propulsion systems, this paper proposes a novel integrated ignition/sustainment power supply solution for Hall electric propulsion systems. The design adopts aStwo-stage topological structure, integrating the functions of the traditional separate high-voltage ignition power supply and low-voltage constant-current sustainment power supply. The front stage employs aSforward isolated circuitSwith closed-loop control to achieve stable constant-current output. During the ignition phase, the rear stage utilizes aSBOOST converterSto provide a high voltage of approximatelyS300V. When output voltage drop is detected, the controller determines that ignition is successful, switches off the rear-stage boost circuit, and maintains stable constant-current output via the front stage. Experimental results demonstrate that the volume is reduced byS42%Scompared to traditional solutions, with weight decreased by 31% and efficiency improved toS90.8%. It outperforms conventional discrete power supplies in key metrics, offering an innovative solution for next-generation high-power-density electric propulsion systems.
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