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风光互补发电制氢系统的协调控制研究

Research on Coordinated Control of Wind-Solar Complementary Power Generation System for Hydrogen Production

  • 摘要: 在“双碳”战略下,风电、光伏等可再生能源装机快速增长,但其间歇性、随机性导致并网消纳困难,成为高质量发展的关键瓶颈。本文提出一种基于Simulink的风光互补发电制氢协同控制系统。针对光伏遮荫问题,采用灰狼增量法(GWO-INC)优化MPPT控制,缩短动态响应时间,保证光伏最大功率输出;引入PEM电解制氢技术,补偿风光发电与负载间的功率不平衡,并设计基于母线电压平衡的多源协同控制策略,提升系统稳定性。仿真结果表明,该系统可有效平抑风光功率波动,改善输出特性,增强系统鲁棒性与可靠性,为风光制氢系统的工程化与规模化应用提供理论与技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Under the "dual carbon" strategic framework, renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power have experienced rapid growth in installed capacity. However, their intermittent and stochastic characteristics pose challenges for grid integration and load regulation, becoming a critical bottleneck for high-quality development. This study proposes a hybrid wind-solar power generation and hydrogen production collaborative control system based on the Simulink platform. To address partial shading issues in photovoltaic systems, the Grey Wolf Optimization-Incremental Conductance Method (GWO-INC) is employed to optimize maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control strategies, effectively reducing dynamic response time while ensuring maximum power output. Proton exchange membrane electrolysis technology is utilized to compensate for power imbalance between wind/solar generation and load demands, complemented by a multi-source collaborative control strategy based on bus voltage balance to enhance system stability. Simulation results demonstrate that the system effectively smooths fluctuations in wind and solar power generation, significantly improving output characteristic curves.

     

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