Abstract:
Under the "dual carbon" strategic framework, renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power have experienced rapid growth in installed capacity. However, their intermittent and stochastic characteristics pose challenges for grid integration and load regulation, becoming a critical bottleneck for high-quality development. This study proposes a hybrid wind-solar power generation and hydrogen production collaborative control system based on the Simulink platform. To address partial shading issues in photovoltaic systems, the Grey Wolf Optimization-Incremental Conductance Method (GWO-INC) is employed to optimize maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control strategies, effectively reducing dynamic response time while ensuring maximum power output. Proton exchange membrane electrolysis technology is utilized to compensate for power imbalance between wind/solar generation and load demands, complemented by a multi-source collaborative control strategy based on bus voltage balance to enhance system stability. Simulation results demonstrate that the system effectively smooths fluctuations in wind and solar power generation, significantly improving output characteristic curves.