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SVG控制策略对新能源并网点电压稳定性的影响研究

Research on the Influence of SVG Control Strategy on Voltage Stability of New Energy Grid-connected Points

  • 摘要: 新能源出力受风速与辐照度变化影响,易引起并网点功率波动和无功失衡。围绕静止无功发生器(Static Var Generator,SVG)恒电压控制,构建含电压外环、电流内环、死区判断、无功限幅及抗积分饱和的控制链路,设置稳态负荷变化、功率突变和短时电压跌落工况。结果显示,SVG投入后稳态电压偏差由2.6%降至0.7%,功率突变最大偏差由5.1%降至2.0%,跌落恢复时间由0.46 s缩短至0.18 s,连续无功调节可改善并网点电压响应。

     

    Abstract: Affected by variations in wind speed and solar irradiance, new energy output tends to cause power fluctuations and reactive power imbalance at grid-connected points. Focusing on the constant voltage control of Static Var Generator (SVG), this paper constructs a control structure consisting of an outer voltage loop, an inner current loop, dead zone judgment, reactive power limiting and anti-windup, and designs three typical operating scenarios: steady-state load variation, abrupt power change and short-term voltage sag. The results show that with SVG in operation, the steady-state voltage deviation decreases from 2.6% to 0.7%, the maximum voltage deviation under abrupt power change drops from 5.1% to 2.0%, and the voltage sag recovery time is shortened from 0.46s to 0.18s. Continuous reactive power regulation can effectively improve the voltage response at grid-connected points.

     

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