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基于生成对抗网络的电厂引风机低频噪声主动降噪技术研究

Research on Active Low Frequency Noise Reduction Technology for Induced Draft Fans in Power Plants Based on Generative Adversarial Networks

  • 摘要: 电厂引风机低频噪声主动降噪技术基于简单的噪声模型假设,将采集到的噪声信号作为输入,降低原始噪声。但复杂多变的噪声特性使得模型降噪量较少,为此研究基于生成对抗网络的电厂引风机低频噪声主动降噪技术。鉴于电厂引风机声场复杂,低频噪声具有非平稳性和频带集中特性,需部署多模态传感器网络获取信号,并通过频域选择性滤波与多尺度去噪进行预处理,以输出高质量数据。基于生成对抗网络提取噪声特征,构建条件深度卷积生成对抗网络,生成器采用编码器-解码器结构,判别器为卷积神经网络,通过对抗训练使生成器学会在给定工况下产生高保真噪声特征。利用训练好的生成器生成匹配的反相声波实现主动降噪,引入长短期记忆网络模块跟踪噪声慢时变特性,将抵消信号输入多通道滤波最小均方算法自适应控制器,驱动次级声源发出抵消声波,在目标区域与初级噪声相消干涉。实验结果表明,在多工况测试中,该方法降噪量在工况A、B、C分别达24.7dB、20.1dB、16.5dB,远超各对比方法;应用该技术后电厂引风机低频噪声声压级峰值从近90dB降至25dB左右,证明方法降噪效果显著,应用前景广阔。

     

    Abstract: The active noise reduction technology for low-frequency noise of induced draft fans in power plants is based on a simple noise model assumption. The collected noise signal is used as input to reduce the original noise. However, the complex and variable noise characteristics result in less noise reduction in the model. Therefore, research is being conducted on active noise reduction technology for low-frequency noise of induced draft fans in power plants based on generative adversarial networks. Given the complex sound field of induced draft fans in power plants, low-frequency noise exhibits non stationarity and frequency band concentration characteristics. It is necessary to deploy a multimodal sensor network to obtain signals and preprocess them through frequency domain selective filtering and multi-scale denoising to output high-quality data. Based on generative adversarial networks to extract noise features, a conditional deep convolutional generative adversarial network is constructed. The generator adopts an encoder decoder structure, and the discriminator is a convolutional neural network. Through adversarial training, the generator learns to generate high fidelity noise features under given operating conditions. Using a trained generator to generate matched inverse sound waves for active noise reduction, a long short-term memory network module is introduced to track the slow time-varying characteristics of noise. The cancellation signal is input into a multi-channel filtering minimum mean square algorithm adaptive controller to drive the secondary sound source to emit cancellation sound waves, which interfere with the primary noise in the target area. The experimental results show that in multi condition testing, the noise reduction of this method reaches 24.7dB, 20.1dB, and 16.5dB in conditions A, B, and C, respectively, far exceeding the comparison methods; After applying this technology, the peak sound pressure level of low-frequency noise in the induced draft fan of the power plant decreased from nearly 90dB to around 25dB, proving that the method has significant noise reduction effect and broad application prospects.

     

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