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一起手动复归非全相继电器引起重合闸误动作的故障分析与对策

Analysis and Countermeasures of a Fault Caused by Manual Reset of Non-Sequential Relay Leading to Malfunction of Reclosing

  • 摘要: 本文针对在超高压电网中发生的一起手动复归500kV断路器非全相继电器时引起该断路器重合闸非预期动作,使三相开关误合闸的案例,对该断路器机构非全相回路、合闸回路及保护重合闸原理进行了深入研究,分析了动作原因和整个动作过程。在文章最后,根据该问题提出三点对策,并对其各自的优缺点进行了分析,对减少故障对系统冲击次数,提高系统暂态稳定性,延长断路器寿命等方面均起到积极作用。

     

    Abstract: This paper investigates a case in an extra-high-voltage (EHV) power grid in which the manual reset of a 500 kV circuit breaker pole-discrepancy relay caused the unexpected operation of the circuit breaker autoreclosure, resulting in erroneous three-phase closing of the circuit breaker. The pole-discrepancy circuit of the circuit breaker mechanism, the closing circuit, and the protection autoreclosure principle are studied in depth, and the causes of the operation and the entire operation sequence are analyzed. Finally, three countermeasures are proposed to address this problem, and their respective advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. These measures are expected to play a positive role in reducing the number of fault-induced impacts on the power system, improving system transient stability, and extending the service life of circuit breakers.

     

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