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市场化电价机制下基于自适应充放电策略的光储电站经济性容量优化

Economic Capacity Optimization of User-Side Photovoltaic-Storage Power Stations Based on Adaptive Charging/Discharging Strategies under Market-Based Pricing MechanismStrategies

  • 摘要: 随着多地逐步废止工商业用户的固定分时定价机制,终端购电价格由行政分时定价转为现货市场动态分时定价,这使得依托传统模式的光储一体化电站收益模式亟需重构。在此背景下,光储电站最优容量配置问题成为业内研究热点。本文构建储能自适应充放电优化策略,并考虑储能充放电效率、蓄电池衰减等多重技术边界,求得储能分时充放电运行数据;在此基础上以光储一体化电站内部收益率(IRR)最大化作为目标函数,采用粒子群优化算法(PSO)开展光储容量组合全局寻优,最终确定光储一体化电站装机方案。

     

    Abstract: With the phasing out of the fixed time-of-use (TOU) pricing mechanism for industrial and commercial power consumers across numerous regions in China, the electricity purchasing price for end-users has transformed from government-regulated time-of-use pricing to dynamic pricing determined by electricity spot market. Such policy shift forces the profit framework of conventional integrated photovoltaic-energy storage (PV-ES) power plants relying on the original pricing mechanism to be restructured urgently. Against such research background, the optimal capacity allocation of PV-ES hybrid stations has turned into a prevailing research hotspot in the power industry. In this paper, an adaptive charge and discharge optimization strategy for energy storage systems is established, where multiple technical constraints covering charge-discharge efficiency of energy storage equipment and battery degradation characteristics are fully considered, and the time-sequential operational schedules of energy storage charging and discharging are solved accordingly. On this basis, the internal rate of return (IRR) maximization of the whole integrated PV-ES station is set as the optimization objective function; the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is adopted to implement global optimal searching for matching capacity combinations of photovoltaic and energy storage units, and the final optimal installed capacity configuration scheme for PV-ES integrated power station is determined consequently.

     

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