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适应宽电压输入的一体化“光-储”系统最大功率充电控制研究

Research on Maximum Power Charging Control for Integrated Photovoltaic-Battery System Adapting to Wide Voltage Input

  • 摘要: 为应对光伏电压宽范围变化,提高“光-储”控制系统的灵活性和效率,依据光伏最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)阻抗调节特性,提出一种跟踪与充电的协同控制策略。策略基于所设计的交错并联Boost + Buck-Boost“光-储”一体化光伏充电系统,提出对前级Boost电路采用改进的变步长扰动观察法进行MPPT,设计了具有滞回特性的升压电压上下限以控制后级Buck电路协同实现MPPT并恒压充电,从而实现适配宽电压输入范围和最大限度转换太阳能。最后通过实验证明策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: To cope with the wide range voltage variation of photovoltaic (PV) systems and improve the efficiency and flexibility of the photovoltaic-battery system,? a collaborative control strategy of tracking and charging based on impedance regulation characteristics of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is proposed. The strategy is implemented in an interleaved Boost + Buck-Boost integrated PV charging system. An improved variable step-size perturbation and observation method is employed for MPPT in the front-end boost circuit. Additionally, upper and lower hysteresis limit curves of the boost voltage are designed to cooperatively control the MPPT and constant voltage charging of the back-end Buck circuit. This approach achieves compatibility with a wide input voltage range and maximizes solar energy conversion. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the control strategy.

     

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