高级检索

电动汽车V2G系统宽电压DC/DC变换器的研究

Research on Wide-Voltage DC/DC Converters for Electric Vehicle V2G Systems

  • 摘要: 针对车网互动系统中的变换器在宽电压范围下软开关实现困难、控制复杂度高等问题,提出一种适用于V2G系统的级联式宽电压双向DC/DC变换器。该变换器前级采用四开关Buck-Boost电路,通过四边形电感电流控制实现全开关管的零电压开通,并结合模糊PI控制策略动态优化调节时间,提升动态响应性能;后级采用对称结构的L-LLC谐振变换电路,实现软开关及双向能量传输。推导了FSBB电路的增益关系及软开关条件,设计了基于模糊规则的PI参数自适应调整方法。仿真结果表明,所提变换器在300~800 V宽电压范围内均能稳定工作,充电与放电模式下输出电压波动小、超调低,且所有开关管均实现软开关控制。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges of achieving soft switching over a wide voltage range and high control complexity in converters for vehicle-to-grid systems, this paper proposes a cascaded wide-voltage bidirectional DC/DC converter suitable for V2G applications. The front stage of the converter employs a Four-Switch Buck-Boost circuit, which achieves zero-voltage switching for all switches through quadrilateral inductor current control. Additionally, a fuzzy PI control strategy is integrated to dynamically optimize and adjust timing, thereby enhancing dynamic response performance. The rear stage adopts a symmetrically structured L-LLC resonant converter to achieve soft switching and bidirectional power flow. Through theoretical analysis, the gain relationship and soft-switching conditions of the FSBB circuit are derived, and a fuzzy rule-based adaptive PI parameter adjustment method is designed. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed converter operates stably across a wide voltage range of 300~800 V, with low output voltage fluctuation, minimal overshoot, and soft switching achieved for all switches in both charging and discharging modes.

     

/

返回文章
返回