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低载波比条件下全功率风电变流器机侧谐波抑制策略

Harmonic Current Suppression for PMSG Turbine Drive Under Low Sampling Frequency Condition

  • 摘要: 本文针对全功率风电变流器在低载波比工况下的谐波电流抑制问题展开研究。随着海上风电装机容量扩大和电网渗透率提升,永磁同步电机空载电动势中的5、7次谐波电压会引发机侧非整数倍频谐波电流,导致电网电能质量恶化与半导体器件热应力风险。传统谐振控制器在低载波比条件下因控制延迟和频率实现误差导致性能下降,现有改进方案多未兼顾动态响应与谐波抑制需求。为此,本文提出一种离散域谐振控制器构造方法,通过优化数字实现提升谐波抑制能力;结合有源阻尼思想设计前馈解耦策略,在dq轴系中构建基波PI控制器与离散谐振控制器的复合结构。仿真与实验表明,所提方案在实际工况中几乎能完全抑制5、7次谐波,电流控制动态响应较快无震荡,为风电变流器高可靠性运行提供有效解决方案。

     

    Abstract: This paper investigates the harmonic current suppression in full-power wind turbine converters under low carrier ratio conditions. With the expansion of offshore wind power capacity and increasing grid penetration, the 5th/7th harmonic voltages in the permanent magnet synchronous generator"s back-EMF induce non-integer frequency harmonic currents on the machine side, leading to grid power quality deterioration and semiconductor thermal stress risks. Traditional resonant controllers suffer performance degradation under low carrier ratios due to control delays and frequency implementation errors, while existing improved solutions often fail to balance dynamic response and harmonic suppression requirements. To address this, we propose a discrete-domain resonant controller construction method that enhances harmonic suppression through optimized digital implementation. Combined with active damping principles, a feedforward decoupling strategy is designed to establish a composite structure of fundamental PI controllers and discrete resonant controllers in the dq-axis frame. Simulation and experiments demonstrate that the proposed solution can nearly completely suppress 5th/7th harmonics in practical operations while achieving fast oscillation-free current control dynamics, providing an effective approach for high-reliability operation of wind power converters.

     

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