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大功率屏蔽泵在换流站水冷系统中的应用

Application of High-Power Canned Motor Pump in the Cooling Water System of Converter Stations

  • 摘要: 水冷系统作为换流站安全稳定运行的关键保障,其内部大功率异步电机与离心泵的运行噪声问题突出,不仅严重影响运维人员身心健康,亦引发换流站邻避效应。本文提出以大功率屏蔽泵替代传统主循环泵的方案,以实现运行噪声的有效抑制。基于某工程实测数据,传统200kW主循环泵在距离泵1m处的运行噪声为92~95dB,而190kW屏蔽泵在距离泵1m处的运行噪声可降至76~79dB。同时,结合屏蔽泵的特殊结构,提出在内冷水系统主循环泵入口增设过滤器的优化设计。研究表明,大功率屏蔽泵不仅具备低噪声运行特性,且可实现主循环泵免维护,从而在保障运维人员健康的同时,有效提升运维效率。

     

    Abstract: As a critical guarantee for the safe and stable operation of converter stations, the water cooling system exhibits prominent operational noise issues caused by its internal high-power asynchronous motors and centrifugal pumps, which not only severely affect the physical and mental health of operation and maintenance personnel but also induce the NIMBY effect of converter stations. This paper proposes a solution to replace traditional main circulation pumps with high-power canned motor pumps to achieve effective noise reduction. Based on measured data from an engineering project, the operational noise of a conventional 200 kW main circulation pump at a distance of 1 m ranges from 92 to 95 dB, whereas that of a 190 kW canned motor pump at the same distance can be reduced to 76–79 dB. Furthermore, leveraging the unique structure of the canned motor pump, an optimized design incorporating a filter at the inlet of the main circulation pump in the internal cooling water system is proposed. The research demonstrates that the high-power canned motor pump not only features low-noise operation but also enables maintenance-free performance of the main circulation pump, thereby safeguarding the health of operation and maintenance personnel while enhancing operational efficiency.

     

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