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高比例分布式光伏接入下配电网电压协同控制研究

Research on Coordinated Voltage Control of Distribution Networks under High-Proportion Distributed Photovoltaic Integration

  • 摘要: 高比例分布式光伏并网引发的配电网电压频繁越限,根源在于光伏出力的快速波动与传统慢速调控手段之间的时间尺度失配。本文提出一种双层电压协同控制架构:上层采用分区模型预测控制,基于线性化电压灵敏度模型滚动优化各区域总无功/有功调整量;下层采用一致性算法,使区域内逆变器按等微增率准则分布式分配功率指令。结果表明,该方法全时段将电压约束在0.95, 1.05 p.u.内;典型越限事件中,总有功削减量较下垂控制和集中式MPC分别降低66.7%和25%,调节成本降低7.9%,验证了其在控制精度与经济性上的综合优势。

     

    Abstract: The frequent voltage exceeding of the distribution network caused by the high proportion of distributed photovoltaic grid connection is rooted in the time scale mismatch between the rapid fluctuation of photovoltaic output and traditional slow regulation methods. This article proposes a dual layer voltage collaborative control architecture: the upper layer adopts a partition model predictive control, and based on a linearized voltage sensitivity model, the total reactive/active power adjustment of each region is optimized through rolling optimization; The lower layer adopts a consistency algorithm to distribute power instructions among inverters in the region according to the equal incremental rate criterion. The results indicate that this method constrains the voltage within 0.95, 1.05 p.u. throughout the entire time period; In typical over limit events, the total active power reduction is reduced by 66.7% and 25% respectively compared to droop control and centralized MPC, and the regulation cost is reduced by 7.9%, verifying its comprehensive advantages in control accuracy and economy.

     

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