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基于自适应权重灰狼优化-禁忌搜索混合算法的台区配电网多目标无功电压优化

Multi-objective reactive voltage optimization of station distribution network based on adaptive weight gray wolf optimization-taboo search hybrid algorithm

  • 摘要: 针对分布式电源(DG)高渗透下台区配电网电压越限频发、多目标优化冲突及传统算法易陷入局部最优的问题,提出一种自适应权重多目标灰狼 - 禁忌混合算法(Adaptive Weight Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer-Tabu Search, AW-MOGWO-TS) ,并构建台区配电网多目标无功电压优化模型。首先,以电压安全优先、经济运行次之为原则,建立含网损最小、电压偏差最小、离散设备动作成本最小及 DG 弃光率最小的四目标函数;其次,设AW-MOGWO-TS算法:采用Kent 混沌- Sobol序列初始化种群以保障多样性,引入自适应权重机制动态平衡多目标优先级,结合群体适应度方差触发禁忌搜索(TS)跳出局部最优,通过模糊截集理论实现Pareto解的高效决策;最后,基于IEEE33节点台区模型算例验证。结果表明:相较于MOPSO、MOGWO 算法,本文算法在DG渗透率100% 场景下,网损降低62.8%,电压越限次数减少至0,弃光率降低至2.76%,求解时间缩短15.6%~22.4%,可有效协调台区多目标无功电压控制需求。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problems of excessive voltage generation in the distribution network under the high penetration of distributed power generation (DG), the conflict of multi-objective optimization and the easy to fall into local optimization, an adaptive weight multi-objective gray wolf optimizer-taboo hybrid algorithm (AW-MOGWO-TS) is proposed, and a multi-objective reactive voltage optimization model of the station distribution network is constructed. Firstly, based on the principle of voltage safety first and economic operation second, a four-objective function is established, including the smallest network loss, the smallest voltage deviation, the lowest operating cost of discrete equipment and the lowest DG abandonment rate. Secondly, the AW-MOGWO-TS algorithm is set up: the Kent chaos-Sobol sequence is used to initialize the population to ensure diversity, the adaptive weight mechanism is introduced to dynamically balance the multi-target priority, and the taboo search (TS) is triggered by the variance of population fitness to jump out of the local optimum, and the efficient decision-making of the Pareto solution is realized through fuzzy interception theory. Finally, the IEEE33 node station model is verified by examples. The results show that compared with the MOPSO and MOGWO algorithms, the proposed algorithm reduces the network loss by 62.8%, the number of voltage exceeding the limit to 0, the light curtailment rate to 2.76%, and the solution time by 15.6%~22.4% in the DG penetration scenario of 100% permeability.

     

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