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PRP/双星型架构下新能源变电站二次系统网络设计研究

Research on Network Design of Secondary System in New Energy Substation under PRP/Double Star Architecture

  • 摘要: 新能源变电站具有设备分散、通信规约异构、实时控制与海量数据并存等特征,单网或热备冗余方案难以兼顾零丢包切换、带宽利用率和工程兼容性。因此研究PRP/双星型架构下新能源变电站二次系统网络设计。构建边缘适配层,设计具备协议感知与冗余状态标记功能的智能接入网关。设计PRP/双星型骨干网络,以双星型物理拓扑为承载,部署PRP冗余机制实现双网零切换时间并行传输,将控制类、实时采样类和运维管理类报文划分至不同虚拟通道。构建统一监控数据总线,基于发布/订阅模型将双网接收的数据进行序列号校验与去重融合,输出单一可信数据源至站控层监控主机,并设计双向控制命令的冗余校验机制。测试结果表明,在90%网络负载率下GOOSE时延稳定在2.1ms以内,单网中断时控制命令执行成功率保持100%,验证了所提设计在恶劣电磁环境及网络扰动下的高可用性与控制确定性。

     

    Abstract: New energy substations have characteristics such as dispersed equipment, heterogeneous communication protocols, real-time control, and coexistence of massive data. Single network or hot standby redundancy schemes are difficult to balance zero packet loss switching, bandwidth utilization, and engineering compatibility. Therefore, the study focuses on the network design of the secondary system of new energy substations under the PRP/dual star architecture. Build an edge adaptation layer and design an intelligent access gateway with protocol awareness and redundant state tagging capabilities. Design a PRP/dual star backbone network with a dual star physical topology as the carrier, deploy PRP redundancy mechanism to achieve dual network zero switching time parallel transmission, and divide control class, real-time sampling class, and operation and maintenance management class messages into different virtual channels. Build a unified monitoring data bus, based on the publish/subscribe model, perform sequence number verification and de duplication fusion on the data received from the dual network, output a single trusted data source to the monitoring host at the station control layer, and design a redundant verification mechanism for bidirectional control commands. The test results show that under 90% network load rate, GOOSE latency remains stable within 2.1ms, and the success rate of control command execution remains 100% during single network interruption, verifying the high availability and control certainty of the proposed design in harsh electromagnetic environments and network disturbances.

     

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