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基于电流型脉冲序列控制的并网逆变器故障电压穿越方法

Fault Ride-Through Control of Grid-Connected Inverters Based on Current-Mode Pulse Train

  • 摘要: 作为分布式发电系统与电网之间的接口装置,并网逆变器的故障电压穿越能力直接影响系统在电网扰动期间的稳定性。为实现并网逆变器在电压骤降和骤升故障工况下的快速无功支撑与稳定穿越,论文提出一种基于电流型脉冲序列(Current-Mode Pulse Train, CMPT)控制的并网逆变器故障电压穿越方法。基于三相逆变器数学模型,推导参考占空比表达式并将其分解为电流分量与电压分量;通过设计电压故障判断算法,实时监测并网点电压幅值,从而实现正常运行、低电压穿越与高电压穿越三种模式的平滑切换。该方法无需复杂的功率计算模块,设计与软件实现简单。为验证所提出控制原理的正确性、功率控制方法的可行性以及系统在不同工作情况下的有效性,基于PLECS仿真软件,论文搭建三相并网逆变器仿真平台。仿真结果表明,论文所提出的故障穿越方法可以有效实现故障穿越期间的有功及无功电流控制目标。

     

    Abstract: As the interface between distributed generation systems and the utility grid, the fault ride-through capability of grid-connected inverters directly affects system stability during grid disturbances. To achieve rapid reactive power support and stable operation under voltage sag and swell conditions, a fault ride-through control strategy based on the Current-Mode Pulse Train (CMPT) is proposed. Based on the mathematical model of a three-phase inverter, the reference duty cycle is derived and decomposed into current and voltage components. A voltage fault detection algorithm is developed to monitor the amplitude of the point of common coupling (PCC) voltage in real time, enabling smooth transitions among normal operation, low-voltage ride-through (LVRT), and high-voltage ride-through (HVRT) modes. Complex power calculation modules are not required, and thus the control structure is simplified and the implementation is facilitated. To verify the proposed control principle, the feasibility of the power control method, and the effectiveness under various operating conditions, a three-phase grid-connected inverter simulation platform is established in PLECS. Simulation results show that the proposed method effectively achieves the control objectives of active and reactive currents during fault conditions.

     

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