计及双向潮流的主动配电网反时限过电流保护优化
Optimization of reverse-time overcurrent protection for active distribution networks considering bidirectional power flows
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摘要: 高渗透率分布式电源并入主动配电网产生双向潮流,故障电流流向无法固定,传统反时限过流保护动作曲线出现严重失配。为此本文提出适配双向潮流的反时限过电流保护优化方案,提取故障正序电流构建与潮流方向无关的虚拟电流函数,并设计自适应时间校正单元动态重构保护动作曲线。仿真验证,该方法应对相间短路、单相接地故障时动作时间误差控制在±3ms以内,保护正确动作率100%,妥善解决分布式电源接入造成的保护配合失调问题。Abstract: High-penetration distributed generators connected to active distribution networks bring bidirectional power flow and variable fault current directions, leading to severe curve mismatch of conventional inverse-time overcurrent protection. This paper presents an optimized inverse-time overcurrent protection scheme for bidirectional power flow. The positive-sequence fault current is extracted to build a virtual current function insensitive to power flow directions, and an adaptive time corrector is designed to dynamically reconstruct protection curves. Simulations prove that the operation time error is within ±3 ms for phase short circuits and single-phase ground faults, with a 100% correct operation rate, effectively resolving protection coordination conflicts from distributed generator integration.
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