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基于深度强化学习的配电网停电计划全流程智能决策研究

Research on Intelligent Decision Making for the Entire Process of Power Outage Planning in Distribution Networks Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • 摘要: 针对配电网停电计划决策过程中存在的多目标动态耦合及全流程协同优化难题,开展基于深度强化学习的停电计划智能决策研究。解构停电计划全流程业务环节,明确各阶段决策目标与约束;通过时空特征提取与深度特征编码完成电网状态表征;设计基于深度强化学习的智能决策引擎,建立时序决策模型并引入注意力机制优化策略学习;将学习到的最优决策策略转化为可执行动作序列,实现停电计划编排、负荷转供与操作序列的智能生成。对比实验表明,所提方法在决策方案的鲁棒性、经济性与时效性方面均优于传统方法,验证了其在复杂电网运行场景下的优越性与工程应用潜力。

     

    Abstract: In response to the challenges of multi-objective dynamic coupling and full process collaborative optimization in the decision-making process of power outage plans in distribution networks, research is conducted on intelligent decision-making for power outage plans based on deep reinforcement learning. Deconstructing the entire process of power outage planning, clarifying the decision-making objectives and constraints of each stage; Complete the characterization of power grid status through spatiotemporal feature extraction and deep feature encoding; Design an intelligent decision engine based on deep reinforcement learning, establish a temporal decision model, and introduce attention mechanism to optimize strategy learning; Transform the learned optimal decision strategy into executable action sequences to achieve intelligent generation of power outage planning, load transfer, and operation sequences. Comparative experiments show that the proposed method outperforms traditional methods in terms of robustness, economy, and timeliness of decision-making schemes, verifying its superiority and engineering application potential in complex power grid operation scenarios.

     

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