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基于NA2000系列PLC的太阳能槽式集热控制系统设计与工程应用

Design and Engineering Application of Solar Trough Collector Control System Based on NA2000 Series PLC

  • 摘要: 为实现槽式太阳能集热系统高效稳定运行,以太原槽式集热示范项目为应用背景,设计基于 NA2000 系列 PLC 的控制系统。采用就地控制箱作为现场交互单元,结合多模式控制逻辑与高精度追日算法,完成槽式聚光器一维太阳跟踪。现场测试表明,系统角度跟踪偏差≤±0.1°,集热温度可达 400℃,聚光比 10~100,可实现自动集热、节能运行与人工干预的灵活切换。该系统适配工业现场环境,扩展接口预留充分,验证了国产 PLC 在光热利用领域的实用性与可靠性,为工程化应用提供可行方案。

     

    Abstract: To achieve efficient and stable operation of the trough solar collector system, a control system based on NA2000 series PLC is designed against the background of the Taiyuan trough solar collector demonstration project. A local control cabinet is adopted as the field interaction unit, combined with multi-mode control logic and a high-precision sun-tracking algorithm to realize one-dimensional sun tracking of the trough concentrator. Field tests show that the system tracking angle deviation is ≤±0.1°, the heat collection temperature can reach 400℃, and the concentration ratio is 10~100. The system can realize flexible switching among automatic heat collection, energy-saving operation and manual intervention. It adapts to the industrial field environment with sufficient reserved expansion interfaces, which verifies the practicability and reliability of domestic PLC in the field of solar thermal utilization and provides a feasible scheme for engineering applications.

     

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