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基于最优距离矩阵的氢储运输微网调度

Hydrogen-Storage-and-Delivery Microgrid Scheduling Based on an Optimal-Distance Matrix

  • 摘要: 针对微电网对长周期、大容量、零碳储能的需求,本文构建氢储运输一体化框架。通过建立三节点耦合模型并引入最优距离矩阵,快速锁定运输路径;采用两阶段鲁棒优化方法,协同优化氢储存量与运输路线,有效应对源-荷不确定性。仿真结果表明,该方案显著增强了微电网间可再生能源互补能力,弃电率由23.9%降至11.6%,同时有效规避空驶,减少运氢里程。

     

    Abstract: To address the demand for long-duration, large-capacity, and zero-carbon energy storage in microgrids, this paper constructs an integrated hydrogen storage and transportation framework. By establishing a three-node coupling model and incorporating an optimal distance matrix, transportation paths are rapidly identified. A two-stage robust optimization method is employed to co-optimize hydrogen storage levels and transportation routes, effectively managing source-load uncertainties. Simulation results demonstrate that this scheme significantly enhances renewable energy complementarity between microgrids, reduces the power curtailment rate from 23.9% to 11.6%, and effectively avoids empty trips, thereby minimizing hydrogen transportation mileage.

     

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